ROUND OF 16

Toss-up 1: This specific kind of dipolar-dipolar bonding occurs most frequently in molecules that have a hydrogen atom attached to either flourine, nitrogen, or oxygen atoms such as in water. For ten points, name this third strongest form of intermolecular bonding.
	Hydrogen bonding

Bonus 1: So, what do you know about chemistry? For five points each, answer these questions about chemistry.
This is the most electronegative atom on the periodic table.
	Flourine
You could use this instrument to measure the pressure of a gas relative to the pressure of the surrounding air in milimeters of mercury.
	Manometer
This law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the gas’s temperature.
	Charles’ Law
This law that states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to the gas’s volume?
	Boile’s Law
A carbonate ion has this charge
	-2 or negative 2
What type of bonding is demonstrated in NaCl (or any salt for that matter).
	Ionic bonding

Toss-up 2: In 1969, this government agency, part of the Defense Department, gave money to start what is now the internet.  For ten points, give the full name of this agency, now called DARPA, often abbreviated to ARPA.
	Advance Research Projects Administration

Bonus 2:  For five points each, expand the following acronyms of organizations involved in the governance of the internet.  Five extra points if you get all of them correct.
ISOC			Internet Society
IANA			Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
IETF			Internet Engineering Task Force
IAB			Internet Architecture Board or Internet Activities Board
NSF			National Science Foundation

Toss-up 3: In 1979, this man became the only American to win Pulitzers for both Fiction and Poetry (he had won for fiction in 1947).  He won the poetry prize for his collection Now and Then; his fiction prize was for his most famous work, a novel in which Willie Stark represents Huey Long.  For ten points, name this first US Poet Laureate, the author of All The King's Men.
	Robert Penn Warren

Bonus 3: Identify these people who have Warren either as a first of last name for ten points each.  If Warren is the last name, we need the first name, and if it is the first name, we need the last name, but we won't tell you which is which.
He was appointed Chief Justice of the United States by Eisenhower.	
	Earl Warren
He succeeded that Chief Justice and was replaced in 1986 by William Rehnquist.
	Warren Earl Burger
He was Bill Clinton's first Secretary of State.
	Warren Christopher

Toss-up 4: Though this man finished over 800 paintings, he died penniless, friendless, and disliked.  He was rejected at everything he tried, from his uncle's art dealing business in the Hague to theological school to unordained priesthood, where he starved himself so he could give his food to the poor.  After moving to France, he started having epileptic seizures.  For ten points, name this painter of "The Night Café" and "The Potato Eaters."
	Vincent van Gogh

Bonus 4: Identify the following members of the Wyeth family, for five points each, plus five for all correct.  (Note:  this means that answers repeat.)  First names are, obviously, required.
He was an illustrator of various children's books, most famously Treasure Island.		
	N.C. Wyeth
He painted "Christina's World."		
	Andrew Newell Wyeth
He painted "Pig."		
	James (or Jamie) Browning Wyeth
His painted "Distant Thunder."		
	Andrew Newell Wyeth
He is the grandson of the family, the third of the artistic trilogy.
	James (or Jamie) Browning Wyeth

Toss-up 5: When he published his 1967 Memoirs, which won the Pulitzer, he devoted an entire chapter and an appendix to a single article he wrote in 1947.  In addition to this article, he wrote several books, including Russia, the Atom, and the West and Democracy and the Student Left, as well as a "Long Telegram."  For ten points, name this proponent of containment who wrote an article in Foreign Affairs under the name "X."
	George F. Kennan
Bonus 5: Identify the following, the link for which will become obvious.  Ten points each.
The president for whom Kennan wrote the Long Telegram.
	Harry S Truman
Truman's hometown.				
	Independence, Missouri
Fred Astair's dancing partner, also a native of Independence.
	Ginger Roberts

Toss-up 6: In 1995, this man was the third pick in the NBA draft; he was picked by the Philadelphia 76ers. For ten points, name this former UNC star who has since been traded to Detroit.
	Jerry Stackhouse

Bonus 6: For five points each, give both the school and the team name for whom the following NBA players played in college. Both answers must be correct.
Calbert Cheney			Indiana Hoosiers
Glen Robinson			Purdue Boilermakers
Grant Hill				Duke Blue Devils
Jason Kidd				California Golden Bears
Charles Barkley			Auburn Tigers
Michael Jordan			North Carolina Tar Heels

Toss-up 7: While staying briefly in Britain, this man penned the most famous of the replies to Burke's Reflections Upon the French Revolution called The Rights of Man.  For this, Britain convicted him of treason, and he fled to France, where he became a Gerondist legislator.  He is most famous, however, for writing a pamphlet favoring American independence from Britain.  For ten points, name this author of Common Sense.
	Thomas Paine

Bonus 7: For ten points each, name these famous Thomasses.
He published an edited version of Shakespeare, puritanically taking out every mention of sex.
	Thomas Bowdler
He wrote Far from the Madding Crowd.
	Thomas Hardy
He was Clinton's first Chief of Staff.
	Thomas "Mack" McLarty

Toss-up 8: Dr. Bernard Rieux’s struggles to battle an outbreak of Bubonic plague as well as the townspeople of Oran’s reactions after their town is put under quarantine are described in what Albert Camus book?
	The Plague

Bonus 8: It’s time for a bonus on another author, Herman Hesse. For five points each, plus five for all correct, given a character, name the Hesse book from which he comes.
Hans Giebenrath			Beneath the Wheel
Harry Haller				Steppenwolf
Govinda				Siddartha
Max Demian				Demian
Joseph Knecht				Magister Luti

Toss-up 9: Name the brothers' last name.  These five men, born in the United States to German parents, they founded what was at the time one of the largest entertainment empires in the country.  For ten points, give the family name of Albert, Otto, Alfred, Charles, and John whose circus was merged with Barnum and Bailey's.
	Ringling

Bonus 9: Telephones ring.  For ten points each, identify the following about the inventor of the telephone.
When Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone, he was working at this laboratory, which shares its name with an African river.		
	Volta
When Bell retired, he went to live in this Canadian maritime province.	
	Nova Scotia
Bell was born in this country, part of the UK.
	Scotland

Toss-up 10: "Wolves, Lower" is the very first song on their first album, the EP "Chronic Town."  Other first songs from their albums include "Feeling Gravity's Pull," "Pop Song 89," "Radio Free Europe," "Drive," and "What's The Frequency Kenneth?"  For ten points, name this band whose most recent album is "New Adventures in Hi‑Fi."
	R.E.M.

Bonus 10: Identify the following Irish alternative bands and singers for ten points each.
Born Declan MacManus, his albums include "Kojak Variety" and his band is The Attractions.			
	Elvis Costello
This Limerick based band had hits with "Dreams," "Ode to My Family," and "Zombie."	
	The Cranberries
Bono is the lead singer of this band, known for classics such as "With or Without You," "Desire," and "One."
	U2
Toss-up 11: It is the name for the planet Venus when Venus appears as the morning star. In the Bible it is used to refer to the boastful King of Babylon. However, it is best known because it was translated to mean a “fallen angel.” For ten points, give this name for Satan.
	Lucifer

Bonus 11: 30-20-10. Give the common name.
30: In Revelations, it is a fallen star that makes 1/3 of the waters of the Earth bitter.
20: In C.S. Lewis’ Screwtape Letters it is the name of the apprentice devil.
10: It is the last name of Calvin’s teacher in the Bill Watterson strip.
	Wormwood

Toss-up 12: In October 1944, representatives from four countries met at this Washington estate to work out a form for the United Nations.  The major feature of this plan was the UN Security Council.  For ten points, name this conference, held at a Georgetown estate which now has an ornate garden and a museum of pre-Columbian artifacts.
	Dumbarton Oaks

Bonus 12: For five points, name the five permanent members of the UN Security Council.
	United States, Great Britain (accept United Kingdom or England), Russia, China, France
Now, for five more points, how many members of the Security council are there at any one time?
	15

Toss-up 13: At age 16, this author left school to embark on a program of independent study.  In 1841, she moved to Coventry with her father, where she eventually broke with the Church.  The wife of John Cross, for three years she was editor of The Westminster Review and was the author of Scenes of a Clerical Life.  She is also known as the author of The Mill on the Floss and Adam Bede.  For ten points, name this author of Silas Marner.
	George Eliot or Mary Ann Evans Cross

Bonus 13: Given the author and a description, name the book that, like Middlemarch, has been published by Signet.  Five points each plus five for all correct.
Mark Twain; An account of a roguish reporter's five-month voyage to Europe and the Holy Land, portraying with scathing satire the American tourist.			
	The Innocents Abroad
Mark Twain; A modern American finds himself among the knights of the Round Table in this biting satire on medieval superstitions.
	A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court
Henry James; The story of a wealthy, capable, candid American businessman who comes to France to select a wife from the ranks of the aristocracy.			
	The American
Sinclair Lewis; The crusade of a doctor's wife against the narrow-minded conventions of a small town.
	Main Street
Nathaniel Hawthorne; A masterpiece by one of America's finest nineteenth-century writers, this is the story of a proud and sinful woman in Puritan New England.
	The Scarlet Letter

Toss-up 14: In 1861 he began to study with Anton Rubenstein and in 1866 became a teacher at the Moscow Conservatory.  He later worked on an allowance from the wealthy widow, Madame von Meck, whom he never met.  His works include the opera "Eugene Onegan" and "The Queen of Spades" as well as the "Little Russian," "Polish," and "Pathetique" symphonies.  Even today, ballet owes much of its popularity to his "Swan Lake" and "The Nutcracker."  For ten points name this composer of the "1812 Overture."
	Peter Ilych Tchaikovsky

Bonus 14: For ten points each, given a Beethoven symphony, give the name.
Symphony #3					Eroica
Symphony #6					Pastorale
Symphony #9					Chorale

Toss-up 15: In 1849, this former Russian Army officer was sentenced to death for his membership in a socialist circle, but was reprieved just after he had been brought before the firing squad.  His sentence was commuted to four years in Siberia, about which he wrote The House of the Dead.  His other novels reflect his obsession with the human propensity to sin, and include The Devils, The Idiot, and Notes From the Underground.  For ten points name this author of The Brothers Karamazov.
	Fyodor Dostoyevsky

Bonus 15: For five points each, plus five for all correct, identify the following Dostoevsky characters.
The main character of Crime and Punishment, who murders then repents		Raskolnikov
The three Brothers Karamazov (five points each)
	Dmitri, Ivan, Alyosha
The character in The Brothers Karamazov who tells Jesus that he is not wanted on earth	
	The Grand Inquisitor

Toss-up 16: Paper and pencil ready, for ten points, what is the period of y = 5 + sin(2x) (read: y equals five plus the tangent of two x).
	pi

Bonus 16: Answer the following triginometry questions for ten points each.
pi over 12 radians equals this number of degrees.
	15
What is the multiplicative inverse of the sin of 45 degrees in proper, simplified terms?
	the square root of 2 or root 2
Solve the following equation. Sine x equals the cosine x over the interval from pi to 3 pi over 2.
	135 degrees or 5 pi over 4

Toss-up 17: When Maria Theresa was crowned Empress of Austria, Frederick the Great of Prussia grabbed Silesia.  For ten points, name this war in which Austria had to fight most of Europe.
	The War of Austrian Succession

Bonus 17: Name the loser, ten points each.
He surrendered to George Washington at Yorktown.
	Charles Cornwallis
He surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Courthouse.
	Robert E. Lee
He was the lead American general in Vietnam.
	William Westmoreland

Toss-up 18: For a quick ten points, name the woman who used X-Ray diffraction to discover the shape of DNA.
	Rosalind Franklin

Bonus 18: For ten poins each, name the three winners of the Nobel Prize for the discovery of the shape of DNA, awarded after Franklin died.
	James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice H.F. Wilkins
Toss-up 19: “A River runs past Eve and Adam’s from swerve of shore to bend of bay,” is the first line of this novel and appears on the Irish ten pound note. This novel, written entirely in stream-of-consciousness form, was its author’s last. For ten points, name this James Joyce novel.
	Finnegan’s Wake

Bonus 19: Joyce coined the term “quark.” Identify the following about quarks for ten points each.
Quarks have charges which are fractions with what denominator (in lowest terms)?
	3
Who received a nobel prize for his work with quarks and also gave them their name?
	Murray Gell-Mann
Which quark is by far the largest?
	Top quark

Toss-up 20: The King Faud Causeway links this country with Saudi Arabia.  Independent from Great Britain since 1971, this country is made up of several islands which are also claimed by Iran.  Though a 1973 constitution promised a national assembly, it only met for two years, and the nation is now ruled by the Al-Khalifa family.  For ten points, name this emirate which has its capital at Manama.
	Bahrain

Bonus 20: If you consider the Arabian Peninsula to be the land south of Jordan and Iraq, exclusive, give the six countries on the peninsula, not including Bahrain.  Five points each.
	Saudi Arabia, Oman, Yemen, Qatar, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates