NewTrier Varsity 2006 Round 7, Page 2 Tossup 1: Science (Chemistry) First discovered in 1965, this chemical has long been the subject of much controversy. In 1995, the FDA reportedthat it alone represented 75% of al reports of adverse efects to food ingredients.The methyl ester of phenylalanine (FEE-nul-AL-uh-NEEN) andaspartic acid, foods that contain this chemical are required to cary a warning for phenylketonurics (FEE-nul-KEE-toh-NUR-iks) because it could be deadly to them. Name this famous artificial sweetener,the one contained in Equal and NutraSweet. Answer: Aspartame (prompt Equal or NutraSweet before mentioned) Bonus 1: Literature (Literature) Identify these facts related to Thomas Hardy. A: Hardy used this fictional seting for manyof his works. B: This title girl is raped byAlec in an 1891 Hardy work. C: Sue and Arabela are characters in this serialized novel, Hardy's last,that was published in ful in 1895. D: Clym Yeobright and Eustacia Vye are characters in this novel set mostly in Egdon Heath. Answers: A: Wessex B: Tess of the d'Urberviles C: Jude the Obscure D: Return of the Native Tossup 2: Social Studies (World History) It opens with text appearing on a stone wal, folowed by shots of the sky and the assembling masses below Adolf Hitler's plane. It goeson to present speeches of other German leaders in addition to a large and memorable raly scene. Identify this documentary byfilmmaker Leni Riefenstahl thatis the most famous Nazi propaganda film of al time. Answer: Triumph of the Wil (also accept Triumph des Wilens) Bonus 2: Math (Algebra) Identify the folowing about the function, f of x equals x squared plus x minus 2. A: What typeof conic section does it describe? B: Give both of its roots.You must have both corect. C: Find a vertex of the conic section, as an ordered pair. D: If youdivide f of x by the quantity x minus one,what arethe coordinates of theresulting removable discontinuity? Answers: A: Parabola B: x = 1 and -2 (in either order, must have both corect) C: (-1/2 , -9/4) (-.5 , - 2.25) D: (1 , 3) Tossup 3: Literature (Literature) The narator of this work is stranded in the Sahara desert after a planecrash, a situation inspired by an actual accident the author had. While stranded, the narator meets a strange person who immediatelyrequests that he draw him a sheep.Thenarator'sfirst drawing is rejected for notbeing a sheep, but an elephant being eaten by a boa constrictor.The later drawings are rejected until the narator draws a box, with the sheep not visible, butinside. The boy who requested the drawing, it turns out, was originaly from the asteroid B-612, which is home to three volcanoes and a rose. Identify this work, which focuses on the folies of man and the simple truths theytend to forgetwith age; the most famous novel of French aviator Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. Answer: The Litle Prince (also accept Le Petit Prince) Aegis Questions © 2006 htp:/www.aegisquestions.com/